Standard Deviation & Variance Calculator

Calculate sample and population standard deviation, variance, mean, and sum of squares for any dataset.

Sample Standard Deviation (s)
Population Standard Deviation (σ)
Sample Variance (s²)
Population Variance (σ²)
Arithmetic Mean (μ)

About the Standard Deviation & Variance Calculator

Calculate sample and population standard deviation, variance, mean, and sum of squares for any dataset.

Designed for high computational precision and rapid evaluation, this tool provides real-time results based on validated mathematical and engineering principles. Whether you are conducting quick everyday calculations or preparing detailed professional estimates, input your parameters above to receive instantaneous verified numbers.

Calculation Formula & Methodology

The underlying calculation applies the following formula:

Sample s = √[ Σ(x — x̄)² / (n — 1) ] | Population σ = √[ Σ(x — μ)² / N ]

How to Use This Utility

  1. Dataset (separated by commas or spaces): Adjust or specify the value for this input parameter according to your requirements.
  2. Review Outputs: The computation is performed immediately, and the verified outputs are rendered in the results column.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When should I use sample vs population standard deviation?

Use sample standard deviation (n-1 degrees of freedom) when your data represents a sample drawn from a larger population. Use population standard deviation (N) only when your data contains every member of the entire population.